Article Writing

Every writer should undergo revision. Although not all of them would like to experience this kind of writing process, but it is the best way to make your contents effectively.

The first step is to write down all your ideas while you are making your first draft. It is really not that important if you had committed a lot of errors while typing or any grammatical errors in your sentences.

As long as you have set all your ideas about the topic and write it all down into writing then there is no problem about it. The next big thing that you need to focus your attention to is to correct these mistakes after you had finished your first draft. This is done in the revision process.

The first thing you have to do is to read your draft over and over to assure any errors while writing. This will let you know if what are the things you need to correct and where you should correct them. As you can see, having a lot of grammatical mistakes is a major distraction when your audience are about to read your content. So you need to polish this thing immediately.

However, there are situation where your first draft seems to be incomplete. Sometimes, you finish a piece, read through it and just feel underwhelmed. Even after your English writing software gives you two thumbs up, declaring the material error-free, you sometimes just get the feeling that the writing is not good enough.

For some instances, you will discover that there are thing you need to add or omit in your content. It can be a word, a group of word or even a paragraph. So you need to be very particular about this matter. Sometimes you need to revise a certain thought to make it more appealing and understandable.

Thats not so bad. Few writers are so gifted and well-versed at their craft that everything they put to paper works immediately. In fact, Id go so far as to say that the most finely-written prose youve laid eyes on have probably received innumerable numbers of revisions.

Why Revise?

Different people give varying reasons for needing to revise pieces of writing. In truth, theres only one good reason to put in this kind of effort and its for your readers benefit. Those people give their time and attention to your piece the least you can do is ensure that youve done your best to make it a positive experience for them.

A Perspective Shift

For many writers, revision involves shifting your perspective. Writing is a personal activity and, most of the time, youll need to change your approach to it if you want to revise your writing objectively. As such, its crucial to be able to distance yourself from the work, to the point of feeling like someone else writes the material while youre revising it. That way, you wont find yourself holding back or defending certain areas of the piece, as youre already in a different frame of mind.

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There are cases where you are pretty much sure on what to write for your assigned article or writings. After your topic is being given to you, you are going to dig up for more information to make regarding the subject. This is very important in your part since you need to know more about the topic and to elaborate it further when youll going to start writing your assigned task.

Having a lot of ideas that are flowing inside your head is a good thing for you to apply it into writing. Why? Because you dont have to consume most of your time thinking about the possible concept for your topic. So what you need is to write it down and be creative in writing.

What an advantage in your part if that is going to happen. Youll just have to organize your ideas and what you have researched in order to support your thoughts and create an interesting topic for your readers.

But what if it has to be happened in an opposite way? Where you find yourself staring blanking at your ceiling thinking how you are going to start writing your paragraphs? That can be a tough experience in your part but you need to find ways on how to get it started.

Paragraphs are a basic component of any written document. Can you imagine reading through a piece of text that doesnt contain any paragraphs? Its like hell on paper one blob of absolutely unreadable mess.

Of course, you cant just count punctuation and decide youll break it up into paragraphs after every fifth one you find. The most likely result are sections of text that makes little sense, with ideas illogically continued from one to the other without the proper transition. You can also try using your writing software to point you in the right direction, although good paragraph grouping is best accomplished by being mindful during the writing and rewriting process.

If youve been struggling about where to add a paragraph break, heres a quick rundown of good guidelines you can use:

Start a new paragraph when beginning a new idea, a new topic or a new point. One idea per paragraph is the ideal grouping to make sure you dont overwhelm your reader and maximize retention. As such, you should always create a new paragraph when introducing a new one into the material.

Start a new paragraph when contrasting ideas. Lets say you have one idea in paragraph one and another in paragraph two. Where do you add the part that you pit them against each other? On a new paragraph, thats where.

Start a new paragraph when you need to offer your reader a short break. Some ideas can be too heavy to parlay in one paragraph. If you force it, you can end up with a paragraph that runs through pages, which is hardly the most ideal way to present your thoughts. Give the readers a break and break the uninterrupted flow of words just make sure to put in a good transition from one paragraph to another.

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We all know that writing for any business purposes should always be written in a professional tone. So it needs to be properly written.

There are a lot of rules that you need to follow. Aside from writing correct and proper grammars and spelling respectively, you should also take note of how are you going to organize your text, format it well and how effect your content would look.

Its harder to catch your readers interest especially if their schedule is very hectic and there is no enough time for them to read through your writings. They might skip it or never read it completely after looking at some parts of your writing.

What you need is a creative mind in order for your recipient to read through your work. But how are you going to do it? Dont get hesitate if you feel like you cant do it. Heres what you are going to observe and apply in business writing. Take note of this one.

In business writing, verbs are more crucial than you might imagine. Choosing the right one can save decision-makers plenty of time, as they clarify your meaning in a more succinct way. It is also especially useful as a tool of persuasion.

For a quick example, look at these two statements.

Statement 1: I was the supervisor of a 12-man division.

Statement 2: I supervised a 12-man division.

Both statements say the same thing. However, the second was considerably shorter (five words versus eight words), apart from being more forceful, overall. If you were an HR personnel scanning resumes with those two sentences written on separate documents, which one would have been more memorable? Im willing to bet its the resume containing the active verb supervised instead of was.

When youre writing business-related documents, especially ones that will be evaluated for merit, always make a point of using the most powerful verbs you can manage. Use a writing software to assist you, if need be. Just make sure you get this part done.

If you have a reorganization proposal youre trying to get passed, dont say things like this new plan will see productivity increase by 10%. Instead, state it powerfully, noting that the company can accelerate productivity by 10% with this plan. Did you catch the difference in those two statements? Once makes you see; the other accelerates. Which do you think will create a more solid image in your readers minds?

Think of it again. Sometimes, you dont have to make your sentence long. You need to state your point directly and write it powerfully where your readers impart their interest with your paper. They look on to something what they could get from you, on what you could do for them. If you dont state your point directly and wrote it with more flowery and unnecessary words, or even the wrong word for that sentence, then you there is a bigger chance that your writing will not be recognized by your readers.

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Do you find it hard to write a powerful thesis statement? What are you going to do in order to write one? Well, you dont have to be upset about that. Writing a thesis statement becomes a very common task for all students and even to those writers who were required to write one.

But even if you are a beginner and dont have any idea on how to do it, still this is not an excuse for you to surrender and do nothing at all. Even expert writers do have the same problem as yours. All you need to do is know how to write one effectively.

If you see hopeless, you can dig up for more information over the internet. There are plenty of websites that will teach you how to do it. Gather up this information and note it all down. You can use it as your guide in writing thesis statement.

If you havent still come up with the right one, then this might help you out.

Persuasive pieces always begin with a thesis statement. This statement will be the main claim of your essay, the very position youll be fashioning an entire materials worth of arguments for. Developing a strong thesis statement is the integral core of any piece of writing. If its weak to begin with, youll only end up with an impossibly difficult time building an argument to support it.

No Facts, Just Opinions

This thesis statement should be a debatable claim. If its not, then its a fact, of which there is no point in argument. It has to be an opinion, a particular position that someone who is inclined another way can theoretically oppose with counter-arguments.

Saying the economy is bad these days is barely debatable. Even the government admits it. Stating that military spending is the biggest contributor to economic problems, on the other hand, is fodder for arguments.

Keep It Tight

Most subjects usually start as overwhelmingly wide-reaching. Attempting to cover the entirety of a topic can only lead to trouble, as youll end up having to cover a multitude of subtopics that will dilute your overall message.

To ensure a successful piece, always strive to keep your thesis tight and narrow. A smaller scope lets you focus your arguments with supporting details that all work towards a single goal. The broader your claim, the more evidence youll need to persuade your readers and the more avenues for making mistakes (factual ones, instead of grammar, with which a writing software can easily help you).

Once youve got your own topic for writing, theres a great possibility that your mind will start to work deeply that reacts to your topic. Ideas will start flowing. So all you have to do is write it all down.

Following those guides will help you to write thesis statement effectively. Then go on with the flow. Start writing and act as a reader of your work at the same time. So that you can check by and by on the things that you need to change in your contents.

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A good writer does not write regurgitated content from an original article they have previously written unless they have something new to add.

What does it mean to regurgitate your own articles?
It’s an article you have previously written and then it’s rewritten with the same ideas, points and tips. Rearranging of paragraphs and changing sentences around also falls under the regurgitated category.

It’s okay to use this method if you plan to use the similar articles in two different places like on your website and to an article directory, but it’s not wise to submit both articles to the same place.

Here are two examples describing article rehashing with the third example showing how it should be done properly.

Example: Original Article
Data entry jobs are hard to find. If data entry jobs ask for registration or training material fees, they are most likely scams. Real data entry jobs ask for a cover letter and resume. You also go through an interview process. This is how you can distinguish between real data entry work and a scam.

Example: Article 2
The most sought after work at home job is data entry, but be careful of the ones who ask for money for registration or other fees as they are not legitimate. True data entry job openings go through the traditional application process of sending in a resume and getting an interview. If you don’t see or they don’t ask for these requirements, then it’s most likely a scam.

Example: Article 3
Many people prefer the non-phone jobs such as data entry, but these positions are rarely posted to the public. You can find freelance data entry work by registering on bidding sites like Elance.com. In place of data entry, general transcription is often highly recommended. If you’re accurate, have excellent typing skills and have a good ear, transcribing may be for you.

See the difference? Article 3 adds new information as opposed to article 2 where it was rewritten to create the same meaning as the original.

Here are four tips on how to avoid writing regurgitated articles.

1. Refer to your original written articles and take out the main points. These are the points you’re going to avoid or expand to bring new and different ideas.

2. It’s often said to write what you know, but what you know may be superficial so dig deeper by researching to learn more so you can add more depth to your article.

3. Choose article topics that are in your niche, but something you are quite unfamiliar with so it requires you to do research.

4. Look for thought provoking quotes to jumpstart your thinking process and to come up with new concepts. Often you can take a simple quote, translate it and tie it to a topic that can be used in your niche. I also find reading articles that are not within my niche can spark new ideas.

Just like a comedian, a writer needs to come up with new material to keep its audience coming back. You don’t want to be a one dimensional regurgitating article writer, but a writer who cares about its readers by adding quality, value and knowledge to their articles.

Find more tips on article writing on Sophia’s work at home forums. Sophia co-owns WorkAtHomeBusinessOptions.com, a comprehensive work at home business resource focusing on helping others who are looking for opportunities and ideas to work from home. You will also find tips and articles on how to balance work, family and play in your daily life.
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Adobe Photoshop CS2 is a very much popular program among photographers and other creative professionals. The unique features, easy to handle tools and the image qualities make the tool a very popular one. Some of the new features of the Photoshop CS2 make the product a loved one by amateur and professionals alike. The top features explained in this Photoshop CS2 tutorial are as follows:

Lens correction: The optical lens correction feature helps you to correct the lens distortions problems like the pincushion and barrel. Using this feature you can also fix the vignette problems and chromatic aberrations in your picture easily.

Healing Brush: The healing brush can be used to your images to retouch the photos with a single click. You can even correct your 16-bit images using this feature.

Adobe Bridge: File handling in CS2 has become very easy with the Adobe Bridge feature. It works like a file browser and lets you to process the raw images, label the pictures, and quickly review the images in a slideshow mode. You can edit the metadata of the files easily to arrange and organize them.

Vanishing Point: Using this feature you can clone your pictures, paste desired elements into it so that it merges with the rest of the picture, and paint it accordingly. These can be done in very less time and does not require any complex tools, just a few seconds.

Photomerge: The Photomerge feature lets you to arrange and combine multiple images seamlessly to create a visual panorama using the CS2. Using this feature is very easy and you can see the guided tutorials for any help.

Customizing menu and workspaces: In CS2 it is very easy to customize your working menus and workspaces. You can arrange the tools you need often and set up the workspaces.

Fine Correction: It is now very easy to get sharpened images without any blurred effects. This tool can be used for images taken with any motion lenses.

Workflow features: You can automatically adjust the settings of the cameras, convert the pictures into different formats, apply details to the images easily either individually or in batches.

Red eye removal: The Red eye removal is a very essential feature in any photo correction program and in CS2, using it is very easy; just one click. This is supported on 16-bit images and your normal images. You can set the darkening level and the size of the pupil.

HDR support: You can create 32-bit pictures and edit them also.

Photo sharing options: You can share the pictures you take by creating web albums, or send them out directly to your friends and family. Creating the web albums and organizing them are very easy. You can also use the PDF presentation features and online services features for the purpose.

Apart from the mentioned features in this Adobe Photoshop CS2 tutorial, some of the other popular features are the keyboard shortcuts to access the tools, history tracking option, and image filtering option. So now you can also use CS2 to bring life to your images.

Did you enjoy this article? Interested in finding professionally made Photoshop CS2 Tutorials? Well now you can. Discover David Peters Photoshop Video Tutorials For Photoshop CS2 Today!
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It is easier than ever to create incredible digital scrapbooks that you can share with your family and friends. Due to the power of digital technology and computers as well as software editing programs you can easily turn your ordinary photos into extraordinary masterpieces that you can share with your loved ones. When looking for a software editing program to create your digital scrapbooks you can’t go wrong with Adobe Photoshop CS2; it is undoubtedly the most popular photo editing software program on the market today and is used by amateurs and professionals alike.

You might wonder why professional photographers need a photo editing software program. You can look at Photoshop CS2 as a photo processing lab, included in Photoshop CS2 is everything that a photographer would need to make sure every photo that was taken is incredible. Here you can edit and manipulate your photos to make them look their best.

Admittedly there is a learning curve when it comes to this program. Yet even first time will be able to open up the program and play around with the tools and pallets available without messing anything up too badly. There are a variety of tutorials available over the Internet that can get you started on the basics if you feel uncomfortable with what you are seeing on your screen but I will attempt to make it easy for you.

When you open up the program you will be looking at the four basic areas in Adobe Photoshop CS2. At the top you have your menu bar and below that is your toolbar; the toolbox containing all the tools that you will use to edit your image is located on the left side of your screen and the palettes which have the variety of options for layers, text editing, colors, etc. are located on the right. To see what each item does in your tool box I recommend you hold your mouse over item and you should see a screen tip appear telling you the name of that tool.

What is the most amazing thing is that you can take photos using an average camera and then use the Photoshop CS2 tools to make them look like they were taken with the most expensive camera on the market. You can basically use your ordinary 3 megapixel point and shoot camera and take average pictures then use Photoshop CS2 to create a masterpiece. Such is the power of this program.

Most people are unaware of the fact that Photoshop CS2 is the hidden tool of professional photographers because even professional photographers encounter problems with their photos. One of the most common problems is red eye and is nearly impossible to prevent regardless of how good a photographer you are or what type of camera you have. In the past your photo would be ruined if it had red eye on it. Thankfully Photoshop CS2 has the tools we need to remove red eye without anyone ever knowing the problem existed in the first place.

Another common problem when taking photos is shaky hands which create blurry photos. Again, Photoshop CS2 comes with sharpening tools that are able to remove these errors. On the other hand, if you like the blurry effect there are tools included for that as well.

Another thing that is hard to predict are lighting problems however I am sure you are already aware that Photoshop CS2 can take nearly any problem that seemed insurmountable and fix it with a few clicks of the mouse. Is your photo missing someone? Simply remove that person from a different photo and paste them where you want them to go. Now, this is a bit more tricky and requires a bit more experimentation, however it can be accomplished with Photoshop CS2. Using Adobe Photoshop CS2, you can be sure that you will be able to turn those ordinary looking photos in to something magical.

Dull colors and lighting problems are no longer a problem as Photoshop CS2 can take nearly any problem that seemed insurmountable and fix it with a few clicks of the mouse. Is your photo missing someone? Simply remove that person from a different photo and paste them where you want them to go. Now, this is a bit more tricky and requires a bit more experimentation, however it can be accomplished with Photoshop CS2. Using Adobe Photoshop CS2, you can be sure that you will be able to turn those ordinary looking photos in to something magical.

Did you enjoy this article? Interested in finding professionally made Photoshop CS2 Tutorials? Well now you can. Discover David Peters Photoshop Video Tutorials For Photoshop CS2 Today!
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There are so many things that you need to keep in mind when writing articles especially if you want them to become reader-magnet. Some of them are the following:

1. Before you start writing, you will need to do some preparations first to make sure that you’ll be able to create the exact articles that you need. Decide on how much of your chosen subject that you would like to cover. Choose the writing format and style that you’re going to use and develop an outline.

2. Write with confidence. As a writer, you cannot afford to sound like you’re nervous or unsure about the things that you’re discussing. If you want your readers to listen to everything that you have to say, you need to know how to project confidence on your content. Communicate your ideas with strong conviction and avoid using those words that will make you sound uncertain.

3. Write for your readers. Make the whole thing all about these people — it’s the key to succeed in this field. Talk about those things that interest them. Offer them the information they need. See things from their perspective and write your articles based on their preferences. If you do all of these, there is no doubt that you’ll be able to get the exact response that you’re looking for from these people.

4. Write with warmth. Convince your readers that there is a real human being behind your articles. This will happen if you write with warmth. Always be yourself when tapping on your keyboard. Use your own voice and let your personality shine through. Empathize when needed, engage your readers on your content, and make them feel that they are just having great conversation with you.

5. Omit unnecessary words. Avoid using fillers on your content so you can make your articles relatively short and concise. Read each of your sentences over and over again and make sure that each word that you use serves a specific function. They must help you get your message across in the simplest and easiest manner possible.

6. Write with clarity in mind. Clear writing can only come with clear thinking. Know your subject, logic, and rhetoric before you start tapping on your keyboard. You would want to be able to write articles that your audience can understand easily. Make it a habit to use lay man’s terms. Keep your sentences short and communicate your ideas as if you’re talking to a 10-year old kid to avoid causing unnecessary confusion.

7. Don’t save the most important information for later. If you think that online users will have the patience to read your articles until the end just to get the exact information they need, you are wrong. These people will surely close your articles in a heartbeat if they don’t see anything worthwhile on your first 100 words. So, talk about your great ideas on your first paragraph as much as possible. This is to make sure that your readers will be easily hooked on your content.

8. Don’t over explain. Yes, I know that I told you that you should write as if you’re explaining things to a 10-year old kid but make sure that you do not overdo it. Your readers will surely be annoyed if you keep explaining things that they can surmise or those that they already know.

Sean Mize teaches coaches, consultants, and small business owners how to package their knowledge and sell it at a high price. Internet Marketing Sean Mize
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Introduction

Taking away guns from citizens may be well intentioned but it could rob away people’s rights to defend themselves. There are rising concerns from various stakeholders that guns should not just be the reserve for law enforcers and criminals. (Goodman, 2004)Ordinary citizens need to have the ability to protect themselves too. The essay shall examine both sides of the coin and recommendations given on the matter.

Arguments for allowing all citizens to own guns

The United States is one of the countries with the highest crime rates in the world. In response to this crisis, legislators have instituted laws that attempt to restrict gun ownership. Additionally, many politicians will be heard rallying against mass ownership of guns within the country. The latter group may seem as though they are committing just acts through their avocations. However, their intentions are quite misplaced; most of them simply want to impress the public by appearing to be tackling the problem. If the United States was to restrict gun ownership among citizens, then the latter will look for another method of killing. These legislators ought to realize that it is the human being behind that trigger that causes death. Consequently, if guns were outlawed or severely restricted, then criminals would just look for another method of killing. For instance, they could use fire, bombs, knifes among other items. It is therefore illogical to limit gun use yet guns are simply tools used to commit killings. It is the person using the gun who must be stopped. (Murray, 2000)

Citizens should have the right to own guns because if owning a gun was made illegal, then criminals or persons will ill intentions would look for more destructive methods of killing. For instance, bombs would be on the rise and would therefore cause intense harm to vast surroundings or persons who had not done anything wrong. Besides this, guns usually target specific individuals and may not cause as much disarray as other weapons do. The fact of the matter is that murder will not come to a halt because guns have been eliminated. (Goodman, 2004)

There is a basic assumption that most of the people who own guns, plan on committing evil with it. However, guns are sources of recreation in many parts of the country. Usually, rifles are utilized to shoot down ducks and other related animals. In other instances, guns are used to hunt for game meat and they contribute to family sustenance because individuals can access meat rather than purchase it. This is an important way of cutting down food costs. (Murray, 2000)

If law enforcers were the only ones allowed to own guns and the rest of the population was left unarmed, then chances are that criminals would have an easier time invading homes. They would access guns illegally and the rest of the law abiding citizens would have to contend with higher crime rates, greater loss of lives and more loss of property. The truth of the matter is that everything in nature always looks for the path with the least resistance. Potential criminals would be more attracted to crime if they knew that their potential victims have no mechanisms for defending themselves. The overall result would be greater crime rates. In fact, research has indicated that the presence of guns among the populace creates fear in some criminals and prevents them from committing crime. In the year 1997, the Washington Times reported the case of a store owner known as Mr. Choi at Minnesota Avenue. This man was courageous enough to shoot the assailant and he thus saved his family. Although the store owner under consideration had illegally acquired the gun, he was not prosecuted for this. The officer in charge testified for Choi claiming that criminals would definitely be deterred from that convenience store because they would know that there was the danger of being shot by its owner. The media also has numerous stories about persons who protected themselves and their families through guns. For example, there is the case of a grandmother who protected herself against four men in Moses Lake, Orlando. There was the case of a church leader in Arizona who shot a robber and many other scenarios of honest people who protected their right to life and property through guns.

In lien with the latter, argument, numerous records by the National Rifle Association, the US state Department of Justice and the media have depicted statistics of cases in which hardworking and honest people have protected themselves from guns. Here is a summary of the figures

Cases of rape or robbery that have been halted through guns-65%
Cases where guns have worsened the situation-9%
Cases of people who have caused injuries to themselves using knives instead of guns-34%
Number of crimes that require self defense annually-200, 000 cases annually

These numbers indicate the fact that guns are a crucial part of the country’s self defense system. The fact that close to sixty five percent success rates have been recorded in robberies or rape cases where victims used guns indicate that guns are actually quite useful in protecting lives and property. Even those who claim that guns actually worsen the situation by actually hurting the victim or killing a wrong person have little evidence to support them because only nine percent of all the self defense cases have been categorized as such. Even those who opt to use knives to protect themselves would have a more difficult time because thirty four percent of such cases report self injury on the part of the victim. The percentage of victims who hurt themselves while using guns is less than half of this amount. Consequently, one can assert that guns are actually more useful than those respective proponents may imagine. (Murray, 2000)

Arguments against possession of guns by the populace

If everyone was allowed to own guns, then cases of mistaken identity or trigger happy citizens would be on the rise. In the year 1988, US media was splashed with the astounding case of a Mr. Carl Rowan. The latter had been accused of first degree murder after killing a teenage boy with a pistol in the middle of the night. What had happened was that Mr. Rowan thought that the intruder was a dangerous criminal as he was at his backyard. However, it turned out that the supposed intruder was a young boy who just wanted to take a swim at the accused’ swimming pool. The court found the defendant guilty and sentenced him to death. Such an incident goes to show that not everyone has the responsibility and discipline necessary to own and use a gun. It would therefore be dangerous to place so much power in the hands of reckless individuals such as Mr. Rowan. (Mashek, 2008)

Although certain people may argue that it is people who commit the murderous acts and not guns, it becomes unreasonable to ignore the fact that greater crime rates are recorded in areas with high access to guns. When people have greater access to guns, then they are more likely to use them and this would cause greater loss of lives. It should be noted that society’s moral standards have deteriorated, things are not the way they used be some fifty years ago. Many teenagers come from broken homes, abuse drugs and nurse a lot of anger within. Consequently, if such persons access a tool that they can use to vent out their frustrations on, than chances are that those teenagers would continue to misuse guns and other such tools. For example, a student at Virginia Tech used a gun to make statements against his peers in his school and ended up killing a number of his colleagues. Such a tragedy would not have occurred if this teenager had not accessed a gun. Statistics show that a substantial number of killings occur in areas with high gun availability. Since there is a relationship between these two aspects, then it would be wise to eliminate this tool. (Mashek, 2008)

Many people believe that US citizens have a ‘siege’ mentality and this is actually true. For instance, it is quite easy to purchase a gun in the United States than if one was in another country such as Ireland. Most of the problems that emanate from the need to defend oneself in the US are actually caused by the tools used in self defense; guns. If the country was very strict with the level of availability of guns, if they restricted purchasing mechanisms and also if they instituted heavy penalties for those persons with guns, then it would be more difficult for potential criminals to commit crimes because they would have to resort to difficult methods of killing such as knives. Things such as knives would make crimes fewer because they give the victim leverage to fight off the attacker. Additionally, the criminal would have to be very hardened to kill someone who they can see up close. This would not eliminate all crimes but it would make it difficult to commit them hence minimizing them in the end. (Mashek, 2008)

Guns should be restricted because the very nature of guns makes committing crimes a very easy thing to do even for the relatively inexperienced. The United States has recorded numerous cases of teenage suicides most of which have been committed using guns. The reason behind this is that suing a gun is quite easy. It does not need a lot of skill or expertise in crime as do other weapons such as bombs or knives. Also, guns are very convenient to use, they only require the push of a trigger and just like a jock, the crime has occurred. This means that people using them may not take the time to think about what there are doing. Those who may be overtaken by emotion may rush to the gun instead of confronting their problems head on. For instance, if two people get into a heated argument and it happens that each of them have guns, then there is always the imminent danger that they might use them. (Mashek, 2008)

Conclusion

Considerable evidence has indicated that guns have protected people from assailants. Consequently, they cannot be ignored as important self defense weapons. Additionally, guns are mere tools of destruction; the real problem is with society. Bunning guns or prohibiting guns to the military and the police force would only cause criminals to look for other means of committing crimes. This is why crime rates are much higher in the US than in Canada yet both have similar laws on possession of guns. The problem is that morality in society has deteriorated to such an extent that individuals can use any methodologies to commit crime. It is therefore necessary to allow the populace access to guns since the serve a useful purpose and would only be replaced by something else if prohibited.

Reference

Mashek, J. (2008): Guns Kill People. Period. , retrieved from http://www.usnews.com/ accessed on 23rd September 2008

Murray, J. (2000): Despite Risks, More Use Guns In Self Defense, The Washington Times, 12th May

Goodman, C. (2004): Some thoughts on guns, Associate Press

Author is associated with SuperiorPapers.Us which is a global Research Papers and Term Papers Writing Company. If you would like help in Research Papers and Term Paper Help you can visit www.SuperiorPapers.Us
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Introduction

The world’s energy needs have become a topic of interest for oceanic and marine experts as the concern for energy renewability is slowly turning attention away from fossil fuels to marine life. It is likely that this issue will take centre stage among marine stakeholders twenty years from now. (Thomas, 2008)

Part A-Annotated review of article

Thomas, M. (2008): Lord Brown Speech – Oceans and energy sustainability; Oceanology International, 12th March 2008

The article is a review of what the chief executive officer of the royal Academy of Engineering said at the largest marine technology event in the world. He first began by talking about the problems of the modern world. He cited the issue of high population growth in the future and the increasing cost of living as examples. In this regard, the speaker felt that there ought to be some levels of sustainability incorporated in service provision. According to him, these latter issues are directly related to energy use because new methods need to be examined to provide this rising population with cheap energy. Also, that energy must be such that it will not infringe on future sustainability. The speaker further asserted that the use of fossil fuels will have a huge impact on the world’s marine environment because fossil fuels emit greenhouse gases which propagate global warming. In line with this argument, Lord Brown claimed that in order to enhance energy sustainability, it was necessary to harness marine energy. He gave an example of how ocean currents have ten times as much usefulness and force as wind energy. Since a substantial portion of the world’s environment lives near oceans, then there is need to look into ways of enhancing these marine technologies. He argued that there were eighty groups already looking at the feasibility of marine energy at large scale. He however, gave a word of caution that for realization of the full potential of marine technology, it was necessary for marine scientists to collaborate with governments, businesses and other stakeholders

Part B-Analysis of the issue

The issue under analysis is the role of the marine environment in energy sustainability. Oceans can play a very positive role in changing the energy landscape. Because of the potential that ocean waves, gas hydrates and other sources present to the world energy consumer. However, there will also be some negative impacts in that using such an energy source could interfere with marine life especially with regard to marine mammals. (Thomas, 2008)

The issue of harnessing oceanic technologies for energy in the future could affect numerous professionals. For instance, there will be a need for collaboration with government decision makers. Additionally, there will also be need to work closely with the marine researcher. The latter groups will be largely responsible for examining the suitability and applicability of this mode of energy. Industrialists and manufacturers will also have to participate because they will be responsible for distribution and large scale generation. The issue will also affect directors, managers and entrepreneurs since they will coordinate activities involved.

Part C: Projection of year 2028

Twenty years from toady, it is likely that the world will have heightened environmental concerns bout aquatic life. By harnessing ocean technologies for energy, there will be considerable strain on marine animals as most of them may have to migrate to areas with minimal interference from man. Additionally, marine life will be under great danger owing to the fact that some people still have to deal with other explorers who continuously use marine resources. (Thomas, 2008)

Twenty years from now, the world is likely to witness greater levels of interdependency among major actors in the world. This means that it is likely that more stakeholders will be working hand in hand to tackle marine issues. For instance, investors will be giving scientists capital necessary to implement their energy harnessing technologies. Besides this, policy makers will be establishing the rules that will govern those respective groups. Also, marine engineers and scientists will be looking fro the most appropriate practical solutions. All in all, the world is likely to witness both positive and negative aspects.

Reference

Thomas, M. (2008): Lord Brown Speech – Oceans and energy sustainability; Oceanology International, 12th March 2008

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